What policy enabled the United States to supply Allied nations with war materials before entering WWII?

What policy enabled the United States to supply Allied nations with war materials before entering WWII?

• A. The Cash-and-Carry policy
• B. The Lend-Lease Act
• C. The War Powers Act
• D. The Destroyers for Bases Agreement

Answer: (B)

The policy tested is about helping allies while staying out of direct war. The United States used the Lend-Lease Act to do this, starting in 1941. It let the president provide military supplies to countries whose defense was vital to U.S. security on a loan or lease basis, without requiring immediate cash payment. This broadened support beyond what Cash-and-Carry allowed, which still demanded upfront payment and only to nations at war. Lend-Lease enabled Britain, and later the Soviet Union and others, to obtain planes, tanks, ships, and other materials to continue fighting while the United States remained officially neutral. The other options aren’t about supplying war materials on such a broad scale before U.S. entry into the war: Cash-and-Carry was more limited; the Destroyers for Bases Agreement traded naval bases for ships, not ongoing material aid; and the War Powers Act came later and deals with different issues.

The policy tested is about helping allies while staying out of direct war. The United States used the Lend-Lease Act to do this, starting in 1941. It let the president provide military supplies to countries whose defense was vital to U.S. security on a loan or lease basis, without requiring immediate cash payment. This broadened support beyond what Cash-and-Carry allowed, which still demanded upfront payment and only to nations at war. Lend-Lease enabled Britain, and later the Soviet Union and others, to obtain planes, tanks, ships, and other materials to continue fighting while the United States remained officially neutral. The other options aren’t about supplying war materials on such a broad scale before U.S. entry into the war: Cash-and-Carry was more limited; the Destroyers for Bases Agreement traded naval bases for ships, not ongoing material aid; and the War Powers Act came later and deals with different issues.